Monday, 14 Nov 2022
Source/Reporter : Bureau


The link between PCOS and diabetes: Why Women with PCOS are more susceptible

Mirchi • Updated: 2 days ago • Follow

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From a teen to an adult, till the age of almost 50, women go through a lot of hormonal changes, from their menstrual cycle, to menopause, and a lot in between. Nowadays, with excessive oil and fast food, and lack of exercise because of the busy work schedule, most of us do not get enough time for ourselves, with stress and anxiety being constant.This may lead to hormonal imbalance, hence disrupting the endocrine system, and increasing androgen hormones, also known as a male hormone. This results in Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).1. Irregular periods2. Acne3. Excessive hair growth4. Obesity5. Infertility6. Hair loss7. DepressionHowever, the only cure for this syndrome is having a good sleep at night, regular exercise, and a healthy diet. Of course, there are medications which can be taken but you should consult your doctor about these.Women who experience PCOS, have a huge risk of developing diabetes, later in their lives. Also, according to research, it is believed that approximately 27 per cent of premenopausal women with type 2 diabetes also have PCOS. Most pregnant women also have PCOS and tend to have gestational diabetes.Exercise on a regular basis is essential for maintaining bodily health, particularly while battling obesity and type 2 diabetes. It has also been demonstrated to be effective in treating PCOS symptoms. Exercise also aids in reducing high blood sugar levels and makes cells more responsive to insulin since it helps maintain a healthy weight. Both patients with diabetes and PCOS can benefit from the body's improved ability to utilize insulin.· Whole grains· Healthy proteins· Wholesome fats· Fruits and veggies in abundanceSpecific therapies for the two disorders, however, may complement one another.For instance, birth control medications are also used to treat PCOS in female patients. In some circumstances, birth control tablets might help clean acne and control menstruation.Some birth control tablets have the potential to raise blood glucose levels, which is problematic for diabetics. However, the first-line drug for type 2 diabetes, metformin (Glucophage, Glumetza), is also used to treat insulin resistance in PCOS.Consult your doctor about the best treatment options for your specific case if you have PCOS or diabetes. You can manage your health by making changes in your lifestyle and medication too. Menstrual abnormalities are quite common with women who have PCOS and diabetes. Remember everybody is different and every women is different. If you have PCOS, enquire with your specialist about the risk of developing diabetes and take the necessary precautions to prevent it.If you already have diabetes and have noticed menstrual irregularities, seek the consultation of your specialist to manage the condition.(This article has been written by Dr. Nagaveni. R, Consultant - Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospitals, HRBR Layout, Bangalore)